You can close the top vent slightly to limit the air supply and make the fuel last longer with a more efficient burn. How to Improve the Draft on a Wood Stove Chimney. Wood-burning stoves can help save you money on your heating bill, and burning wood as a heat source can be easier on the environment than gas or coal. Top and bottom vents fully open for a few mins me then close bottom vent. The primary or bottom air vent helps establish the fire. This collects on the inside of a chimney liner until it is eventually completely corked or too small to allow smoke to pass. Both air vents should be opened while the stove is being lit. If you have another wood burning appliance, you could scoop some ashes to scatter on the bottom of your stove. The secondary or top air vent help controls the temperature. A wood stove chimney works in the same way as a fireplace chimney, but it's usually more efficient, because a wood stove isn't open to the room. What often happens is wet wood is slumbered down (left to burn very low, eg. Our wood burners have a bottom air vent and a top air vent. When you start to build a fire, it is important to start with a good base. Top Air Vent - The top air vent on an Old Style Heatilator Fireplace returns heated air into the room. Wood burns best with a good bed of ash laid down in the bottom of the firebox and an air supply from the top. The cool air enters a vent at the bottom of the Heatilator. This is to allow oxygen to get into the firebox and help the fire to get going. 2. DRY wood on top. What follows are simple, step-by-step instructions for your first top-down fire in your wood burning stove. Primary Vent (Bottom): This is the vent usually at the bottom of the stove and normally placed on the front door. A wood stove flue is an internal shaft or duct for smoke and waste gases that are produced by fire, a gas heater, a power station or another type of fuel-burning mechanism. More often than not, it’s very easy to solve whatever difficulty you’re encountering. If you’re not an expert in using wood burning or multi-fuel stoves, sometimes the problems or little quirks that happen from time to time can seem quite daunting. This is the main intake of the stove and designed specifically for the burning of solid fuels such as coals, peat, turf, briquettes and anthracite.This vent is … Place the largest pieces on the bottom of your wood stove firebox. overnight) thus producing copious amounts of tar; a by-product from the burning of wet wood. Your wood burning stove probably has two air vents. How to build a top-down fire 1. Otherwise, persevere until you’ve built a bed an inch or so thick. But keep in mind that the wood-burning stove will need to be installed, and this can add thousands of dollars to the price of the stove. According to Ace Chimney Sweeps , when the damper is closed, it controls how much air is coming out of the chimney. 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