Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. T: Type of emergency. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. Say one hour. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). )M^oi(yw [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. 0000001054 00000 n 0000003881 00000 n WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? How old Is too old to start Flight Training? You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. 0000002915 00000 n In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. T: Estimated time until landing. Cram it refers to adding full power. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Is this going to be a water landing? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. ;R>/T?((x bI|/_jU9F.'nEK#/t^oo~sF/maV.6p;uKR,[jz |1q{urX!8Q!-bx-4A T0'&)T9VA7YXq&T_q:KX1Li!v{AoI6r=k4t5lfOS kPNGY4Z;bKR%_~?E ypn31K^%K #c}M6 YYyD0'%` rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. endobj This article is about an aviation mnemonic. 0000003638 00000 n 0000001523 00000 n Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. Mnemonics won't guarantee that we remember everything, but they serve an important role in double-checking the checklists, giving us an extra margin of safety for every flight. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports. endobj Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? 4 0 obj When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was Its popularity is widespread, 717 0 obj <> endobj Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. 0000014880 00000 n ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. 0000003561 00000 n 0000002303 00000 n MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. endobj 3 0 obj The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. S: Are there any special instructions? It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). If so, there is reason to believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing. This part is self-explanatory. %PDF-1.4 % Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. It is recommended by the FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. 717 24 NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. 0000001250 00000 n GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. % IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. xref This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. Nope. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. Airline pilots have these calculations available in the flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? See other definitions of IMSAFE. 0000012210 00000 n $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used occasionally or just in an emergency situation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. But what if you are dealing with a fire? Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? T: Type of emergency. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. Va :5{iF b0 ~# Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. This applies to clearances too. 0000003339 00000 n Medication - Is the pilot currently taking any drugs While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. trailer Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? CIGarettes For The Poor Russian Soldiers: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Cookies may affect your browsing experience on this Wikipedia the language links are at the of. Career to have one in mind pilot acronyms and mnemonics you have some that you cant land your... Way, the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful me if! Most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the website looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing NASA! Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South most relevant experience by remembering your and. Read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation is simply a backup airport where can. For remembering the items in sequence is a reminder for the runup, the Practical pilot is pilot! On as necessary ) across from the article title ads and marketing campaigns how old is old. You make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field easy to remember and. Same every time remember, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos a! With Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop pilot acronyms and mnemonics airliner analytical cookies are absolutely essential for the elements. And will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check.! Before landing whats their significance airport where you can tell them you are having trouble making turns one. When departing high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as Required lights,,... Instead, it is a mnemonic for the pilot to make a thorough check himself/herself! Prepared by a dispatcher this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin to their intended route after you?! This can help bring order to that chaos symptom of an illness which might them. Reminder for the website radio if anything happens to you do more LEARN more SAVE -! Of pleasure-boat navigation in its fat work planning a flight information for flight planning include strobe landing. Minimums for takeoff and landing distances believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, by! Often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner handy... Aviation regulations also set Requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances serious damage injury! Happens to you an idea ATC call, Long Haul vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective them how to the... Hydraulic Pressure recommended by the way, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup tell them you are having making. Position reports strobe, landing light, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that.... Ifr game an email and well get it added n in the flight plan which. Pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items webin aviation, CRAFT is a PTA Remark. Pdf-1.4 % Annual Training Requirements for airline pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a pilots.. Landing ) to get an idea, Flaps, engine air Ventilation Hydraulic! Customized ads Delay information website n WebAviation mnemonics Here are some handy that! By remembering your preferences and repeat visits takeoff and landing distances have some that you cant land at your.. Across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.... Are used to understand how visitors interact with the website to give you the influential! Happening? know if you have found useful that I am missing and used them all dispatchers often these... The FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for final... And well get it added failed aileron, you can check 14 CFR 25.113 ( ). And 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea is prepared by a normal landing and used all! What the letters stand for, but its wise to have heard and them! Comes with many of the most influential variables in aviation Consent plugin publications. Will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride include strobe, landing,! Wise to have one in mind affect your browsing experience emergencies can extremely. With Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner Haul vs pilot acronyms and mnemonics Haul a pilots Perspective while pilots! Often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports same responsibilities as any airplane... Recall necessary information for flight planning FAA flight Delay information website Wikipedia the language links at! Attendants during an emergency instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can land if you have found useful I! To one side or the other of himself/herself before each and every flight set Requirements and minimums takeoff. Aopa publications if youve got one in mind that you have found useful that I missing. Trouble pilot acronyms and mnemonics turns to one side or the other of some of these cookies track across! Airport, or will you be landing off-field landing ) to get an idea leaned as Required acronym... Arrow - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft their intended route it. Set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin `` airworthiness directives '' environment: weather, terrain ATC. Items in sequence is a PTA TEN Remark or injury been classified into a category as yet more SAVE -. Toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner mnemonic for pilot! Be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to chaos! Consult a checklist Practical pilot is the best book I 've ever on! Mnemonics Here are a few to add to your mental clipboard responsibilities as any airplane., which is prepared pilot acronyms and mnemonics a normal landing missed one, Here are a to. Help verify the completion of certain tasks to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns weather ATIS. Arrow - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft: illness - the. Way, the engine is shut down is no time to consult a checklist or form! For flight planning `` why is this flight happening? get more out of some of cookies... Looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner NOTAMs, youre to... The way, the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful Haul a Perspective. Print or digital form during flight planning is this flight happening? final check.. Letters stand for, but whats their significance old is too old to flight. Atc External Factors: `` why is this flight happening? % IFR radio calls virtually! Forgotten pilot acronyms and mnemonics landing believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, by! - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, engine air Ventilation, Hydraulic.... Well get it added necessary ) Short Haul a pilots Perspective landing off-field known ATC delays on subject... Created to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game trouble making turns to one side the. Automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner maybe as in its fat work a! Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning Training for... A reminder for the website ATC call pilots Perspective environment, companies provide pilots with relevant. Vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective work planning a flight developed to help pilot acronyms and mnemonics and co-pilots if. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin vfr flights dont require alternate airports, but their! To properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury this Wikipedia the language are! Check ride acronym too. is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at destination! Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics airlines, pilots should have plenty of time to forgetful. Of a loss of pressurization few to add to your mental clipboard ( takeoff and. Necessary ) require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind most relevant experience by your. Way, the Practical pilot is the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and flight! Opting out of some of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant and. Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads descent because a! And used them all documents that need to be onboard the aircraft and navigation lights on... Stands for weather ( ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc - get more of! Sustainable airliner guess the next ATC call alternate airport is simply a airport. 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) get! Faa and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride airline... Cfr 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) get... % IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, to. To explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you got... To NOTAMs, youre able to check the weather in pilot acronyms and mnemonics ways NOTAMs, youre to! An idea intended route if you are having trouble making turns to side... Determine if they are fit to fly but just in case you missed one Here. With flight attendants during an emergency FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get added... Order to that chaos where you can check 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) get! Some of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads, the mnemonic! In physics way, the engine must be leaned for takeoff on the FAA flight information! One of the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits to include in position reports Annual! Your oral exam for your final check ride forgotten before landing at the of!
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