Aurangzeb Aiamgir (1658-1707) The main cause of Aurangzeb’s failure in the Deccan is to be found in the contrast between the characters of the Mughals and the Marathas, If the Mughals had been the same hardy warriors that Babur led from the valleys of the Hindukush or if the Rajputs had supported them with all their might, the Marathas would have been allowed a short shrift. His absence also helped the rise of the Maratha power. Aurangzeb’s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to Deccan. 1. Aurangzeb, as viceroy of the Deccan, was desirous of effecting further expansion, but was prevented from fulfilling his objective owing to Shah Jahan’s opposition. Join now. His father again recalled him to the capital. Deccan policy of Aurangzeb had political as well as religious purpose. Log in. Aurangzeb wanted to destroy the powers of Marathas in the Deccan and wanted to annex the states which were ruled over by the Shias. Submit content. Aurangzeb wanted to end the independent existence of the states of the South, because it was impossible to eliminate the power of the Marathas without ending their existence. Because he considered Rajputs the biggest obstacle in the implementation of his religious policy. Discuss Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy - 21914972 bagelewala is waiting for your help. Aurangzeb’s policy of religious persecution of the Hindus, who formed the bulk of the population of the country, hastened the process of the fall of his dynasty. He was a strict follower of the Sunni sect, to the extent that he persecuted the members of the Shia sect. Aurangzeb would not languish in Agra for long, though; that same year, he was sent south to govern the Deccan once more. No wonder, V. According to the shara , in a Muslim state, the payment of jizyah was obligatory, for the non-Muslims. King Jai Singh of Amer (Jaipur), Raja Raj Singh of Mewang and King Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur were the chief Rajput king during Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb and his Deccan Policy class-7 Kriti Educational Videos. Decline of Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb executed Shivaji’s son and successor, Sambhaji. mamatarg10 mamatarg10 19.08.2020 History Secondary School +5 pts. The extension of the empire was also one of the purposes of Aurangzeb. 1. Aurangzeb regarded the power and influence of the Rajput’s as a stumbling block in executing his policy of religious persecution of the Hindus. In June 1626, after an unsuccessful rebellion by his father, Aurangzeb and his brother Dara Shukoh were kept as hostages under their grandparents' (Nur Jahan and Jahangir) Lahore court. Rajput policies adopted by Aurangzeb were strict and stern. Aurangzeb marched into Marwar, occupied Jodhpur and imposed Jaziya on the Rajputs. In accordance with Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy, he annexed Bijapur and Golconda. Ask your question. Answer the following questions briefly: Describe the religious policy of Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb’s Deccan Policy: The conquests of Bijapur and Golconda made the empire too big to be administered efficiently. The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb was very aggresive. Aurangzeb’s religious policy went through a number of phases: The phase of growing rigidity, which began in 1666, and included the re-imposition of jizya in 1679, has been highlighted by Sarkar. Aurangzeb felt that he was superior not only had he become superior to administer the empire in a better way but also to protect and strengthen Islam particularly its Sunni faith. Aurangzeb was started by Akbar and changed the Rajput policy followed by Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Discuss the mughal campaigns in the Decca under aurangzeb Ask for details ; Follow Report by Adityaadi9941 24.09.2019 Log in to add a comment AKBAR’s DECCAN POLICY Mughal advance to the Deccan. Aurangzeb's initial concern was to compel Bijapur and Golkonda to abide by the treaty of 1657 and to surrender those territories, which they agreed to cede to the Mughals in 1657. Aurangzeb's Religious Attitude and Policy. Aurangzeb again introduced the jizyah (or the poll tax) (it was abolished by Akbar). Aurangzeb was an expansionist and on one or the other pretext, he wanted to annex their kingdoms. 2. It was partly responsible for the downfall of Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb and His Deccan Policy. Add your answer and earn points. As a result of this, he lost the support of the Rajputs who were … After his accession, Aurangzeb desisted from pursuing a vigorous forward policy in the Deccan. from Northern India to the Deccan, where the Emperor went in. Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth by Audrey Truschke. Comments are turned off. The Deccan Wars, also called the Mughal–Maratha Wars or the War of 27 years, was fought between the The Marathas and the Mughal Empire from 1680 to 1707.It is the longest recorded military engagement in the history of India. The Deccan policy of the Mughals was guided by a number of factors like the strategic importance of the region, the administrative and economic neces­sities of the Mughal empire, etc. Aurangzeb, in fact, did not try to change the nature of the state, but reasserted its fundamentally Islamic character. As these people were very strong and courageous and they also did not accept the overlordship of the ruler. According to Babur the state of Vijayanagara was the strongest among them. If Napoleon could say that “It was the Spanish ulcer which ruined me.” Aurangzeb could also say that the Deccan wars not only undid his own work but also those of his predecessors. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Anwesha06082005 18.02.2019 Log in to add a comment Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618, in Dahod, Gujarat.He was the third son and sixth child of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Answered Discuss the Deccan policy of aurangazeb 1 See answer Find an answer to your question discuss the Deccan policy of aurangazeb 1. What were its results? Question 9. Aurangzeb waited for an opportunity and he got it when Mir Jumla, one of the most prominent nobles of the Sultan, quarreled with him and sought protection from Aurangzeb. Babar had little time to spare in regard to the Deccan, still his conquest of Chanderi in 1528 brought him close to the northern borders of Malwa. Aurangzeb, therefore, attempted to destroy the power of the Rajputs and annex their kingdoms. Loading ... Aurungzeb and his Deccan Policy 2. What were the objectives of Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy? Failure of Aurangzeb made him anxious and he decided to force the issue. Discuss. There is simply no comparison between Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and Delhi Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (“Man of Ideas”) the two were totally different. Learn more. Aurangzeb’s religious policy was largely based on his analysis of the first half of Aurangzeb’s reign, which in his opinion was climaxed by the rein position of Jizyah (poll tax). The growing power of the Marathas and the suspicious attitude of the Deccan states towards the Mughals made Aurangzeb much more careful to adopt aggressive policy in the Deccan. Deccan is English pronunciation of Dakkan ( or Dakshin meaning south) Deccan means five sultanates that were south of Mughal Empire. Deccan policy of the Mughal dynasty was weak during the reign of Babur and Humayun.When Babur attacked India there were six Muslim states, viz Khandesh, Berar, Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Golconda and Bidar and one Hindu state Vijayanagara in the south. His long and tedious campaigns against the Marathas ruined the economy of the state. Although Aurangzeb had a lot of success in extending Mughal rule north and westward, in 1652 he failed to take the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan from the Safavids. If you would like to contribute notes or other learning material, please submit them using the button below. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. Moreover, Aurangzeb’s long stay in the Deccan (almost 25 years) neglected the administration of his empire in the North. with his family, his . Aurangzeb became the emperor after he won the war of … In fact, he postponed as long as possible the decision to conquer and annex the Deccani states. Religious policy of Aurangzeb was based on the Islamic theory of kinship. of Deccan Important to view Aurangzeb's policies as rising out of complex motivations and factors, not merely due to his personality; Sources from. Religious Policy of Aurangzeb is one of the most Controversial topics from Medieval Indian History. Further, Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy gave a death blow to the Mughal empire. This empire was also very vast and prosperous, so Aurangzeb wanted to have it under his control. The Marathas were the only shield against the Mughals, and the Deccani states were not prepared to throw it away. It is believed that extinction of the states of Bijapur and Golconda was a prior necessity for the destruction of the power of the Marathas in the Deccan. Annexation of these two states brought the Mughals into direct conflict with the Marathas. Join now. Log in. Punjab and Bengal were land of river network, cash cow of Delhi rulers. Ask your question. Answer: Aurangzeb wanted to crush the growing powers of the Maratha’s. (1) The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb had far-reaching consequences. Deccan policy of Aurangzeb had political as well as religious importance but was also very aggressive policy made by Aurangzeb. Advertisement The Mughal Deccan policy started from Akbar’s period as Babur and Humayun were only concerned with the consolidation of North India which was a logical step.Akbar’s movements into the Deccan began in 1591 as he sent diplomatic missions to the Deccan states asking them to accept nominal sovereignty of the Mughal state which they refused. Aurangzeb, when appointed as governor of the Deccan for the second time in 1652 A.D., again pressurised Golconda because it had failed to pay the annual tribute to the Mughals. From the above Rajput’s policy of Aurangzeb, has shows that the Mughal Relations with the Rajput during Aurangzeb had reverted the traditional policy of his predecessors towards the Rajputs. Aurangzeb reversed the policy which was enunciated by Akbar and pursued by Jahangir and Shah Jahan.The Rajputs were the greatest obstacle in his pursuance of policy against the Hindus. Gov. 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