The theory does not account for those with disabilities and special educational needs. Hereditary titles such as Duke, Earl, and Viscount that give people a significant amount of cultural capital. Education helps maintain society by socialising young people into values of achievement, competition and equality of opportunity. It did so by performing two major functions in advanced industrial societies - transmitting the shared values of society and teaching the specialized skills for an economy based on a division of labor (Durkheim, 1956). The three contrasting theories of Class stratification are Karl, Marx, Max Weber and functionalists views. Individuals must feel themselves to be part of a single organism; without this, society would collapse. They refer to it as the myth of meritocracy because it persuades the proletariat to believe that the capitalist ruling class obtained their positions through hard work, and not because of their family ties, exploitation, and access to top educational institutions. One of the strengths of functionalist theory is that it provides a clear and concise explanation of how society operates and maintains order. At school, individuals learn the diverse skills necessary for this to take place. Research indicated, however, that a disconnection between how leaders of an organization perceived the strengths and weaknesses of their leadership skills and how followers perceived those skills can be detrimental to an After reading this post you might like to read this Evaluations of Functionalism post which discusses the strengths and limitations of this perspective in more depth. Marxists contend that the educational system is unequal since the wealthy benefit from private schools and the best teaching and resources. Education and sociology. Strength. Functionalists argue thateducation is animportant social institution that helps meet the needs of society and maintain stability. We will then examine the key ideas of the. The theory rose to prominence in the works of 19th-century sociologists who viewed societies as organisms. WebA strength of the functionalist approach to society is the explanation of how social order is achieved.Parsons argues that social order is achieved through the existence of a shared To Schultz, human capital was the acquisition of all of the useful skills and knowledge needed for a deliberate investment. Universalitic statistics don't always apply. Parsons argued that both the education system and society are based on 'meritocratic' principles. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Sociologists approach and functions on education, Does anyone need help with a2 ocr G673 sociology revision? explain how sociological perspectives help us understand the existence of social institutions. Weaknesses. Fig. Functionalists further contend that school, particularly in recent years, is taking over some of the functions that were traditionally undertaken by family. The numbers of people doing apprenticeships certainly arent sufficient to suggest that apprenticeship, work based learning is undermining the role allocation function being performed my colleges and universities. 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